85YEAR OLD MALE WITH SHORTNESS OF BREATH ,PEDAL EDEMA AND DECREASED URINE OUTPUT


Dr Mohitha
Dr supriya
Dr Sanjay
Dr Soumya
Dr Amrutha

Dr Durga krishna PGY1
Dr Ajith Kumar PGY2
Dr Laxma Reddy PGY3
Dr Manasa PGY3
Dr Vijayalaxmi (asst proff)


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Here is a case i have seen:

85year old male came to casuality on 4/3/21 with 
C/O pedal edema since 7 days
       Shortness of breath since 7 day
       Abdominal distension since 7 days
       Decreased urine output since 7 days
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 year back , then developed pedal edema,which was insidious onset ,gradually progressive ,relieved with medication from RMP.H/o on and off episodes of pedal edema since 1 year.
From 1 week there is gradual progression of pedal edema up to thighs(gradelll)
H/O shortness of breath since 7 days which was insidious in onset gradually progressed from grade l to ll,increased on exertion,relieved on rest ,associated with wheeze. No orthopnea ,no PND,no postural variation.
H/O abdominal distension since 7 days
H/O decreased urine output since 7 days

No h/o fever,cough,burning micturition,chest pain,palpitation,loose stools and vomitings.No loss of appetite,no loss of weight.

Past History

Not a k/c/o DM,HTN,CVA,CAD,TB,ASTHMA,EPILEPSY

Personal history

Mixed diet 

Appetite normal

Sleepae


General examination
Patient conscious,coherent,co-operative
pallor,icterus

pedal edema present


No cyanosis,clubbing,generalised lymphadenopathy
Vitals
temp- afebrile
Bp- 140/90mm hg
PR- 96bpm
RR-18cpm
SpO2-94% at RA

Systemic examination
CVS- s1s2 heard
          No murmurs
RS- B/l AE+
        NVBS heard


P/A- soft,non tender,bowel sounds heard
CNS- NAD

Investigatios


Provisional Diagnosis-Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction secondary to CAD

Treatment

1.TAB ASPIRIN 75mg/PO/OD

2.TAB ATORVASTATIN 40mg/PO/OD

3TAB CLOPIDOGREL 75MG/PO/OD

FLUID RESTRICTION<2.5L/DAY

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